Cas9 and CRISPR

What Cas9 actually does

Two plasmids, four switches

Jiang et al, Appl Environ Microbiol 2015;81(7):2506-14   PMID: 25636838  ·  Addgene 62225 (pCas) and 62226 (pTargetF)

A closer look at pTargetF

A detailed circular map of pTargetF showing its restriction sites, the sgRNA cassette, the pMB1 origin and the spectinomycin resistance gene.
Cas9 drawn holding its guide RNA, with the protospacer paired to the genomic target strand and the PAM sequence labelled immediately beyond the paired region.
the protospacer is the part you change

Designing a gRNA

The cscR sequence open in a sequence editor.

Find a GG

The cscR sequence with every GG dinucleotide highlighted, showing how many candidate PAM sites there are.

And ideally start with an A

A sequence editor find dialog searching for A followed by twenty any-bases followed by GG, with the hits listed.

Put the protospacer in these oligos

Forward primer
         SpeI       protospacer         guide scaffold
5’-ccataACTAGTacgctgcctgagtctctgtagttttagagctagaaatagcaag-3’

Reverse primer
         SpeI       J23119
5’-ctcagACTAGTattatacctaggactgagctag-3’

Only the red changes. Everything else is the same in every guide you will ever order.

EIPCR/CRISPR construction file

PCR       ca4238 ca4239 pTargetF ipcr
Digest    ipcr   SpeI   1        dig
Ligate    dig                    lig
Transform lig    Mach1  Spec  37 pTarg-cscR
fimA cleavage by CRISPR

Design the oligos for an EIPCR with SpeI on pTargetF to make a guide that will target fimA for cleavage

Forward primer
         SpeI       protospacer         guide scaffold
5’-ccataACTAGTacgctgcctgagtctctgtagttttagagctagaaatagcaag-3’

Reverse primer
         SpeI       J23119
5’-ctcagACTAGTattatacctaggactgagctag-3’

pTargetF’s original protospacer, for you to replace